- Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK menguji kemampuan analisis, bukan sekadar terjemahan. Siswa dituntut memahami konteks, menarik kesimpulan logis, hingga menangkap makna tersirat dalam teks akademik.
- Materi bacaan bertema ilmiah dan aktual. Soal dirancang untuk menguji pemahaman mendalam dan kemampuan berpikir kritis.
- Soal tidak hanya menguji fakta, tetapi juga kemampuan membedakan opini, inferensi, dan makna kata dalam konteks. Inilah yang sering menjadi jebakan jika tidak terbiasa berlatih.
- Latihan terarah adalah kunci percaya diri saat ujian. Semakin sering kamu memahami pola soal dan pembahasannya, semakin siap kamu menghadapi UTBK SNBT dan SIMAK UI tanpa panik di hari-H
Halo Sahabat SIMAK UI
Literasi Bahasa Inggris dalam UTBK tidak hanya menguji kemampuan menerjemahkan kata demi kata. Lebih dari itu, kamu ditantang untuk memahami konteks bacaan, menarik kesimpulan logis, serta menangkap makna tersirat yang sering tersembunyi di balik teks. Tanpa latihan yang terarah, bagian ini bisa terasa membingungkan bahkan menjebak. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi kamu untuk benar-benar memahami pola soal yang sering muncul. Yuk, simak dan pelajari latihan soal di bawah ini dengan saksama agar kemampuan analisismu semakin terasah dan rasa percaya diri saat ujian semakin meningkat.
The following text is for questions 1 to 5.
The placebo effect has long been recognized as a powerful phenomenon in medicine, transforming our understanding of the mind-body connection. Recent neuroimaging studies have demonstrated thatplacebos can activate the same neurological pathways as active medications. For instance, placebo pain relievers trigger the release of endogenous opioids in the brain, activating many of the same regions as prescription medications.
The efficacy of placebos appears to be mediated by conditioning, expectation, and social learning. Classical conditioning plays a significant role; when previously paired with an active treatment, a placebo can later elicit similar physiological responses independently. The prefrontal cortex modulates activity in brain regions responsible for sensory processing and autonomic regulation.
Emerging research suggests that placebo effects can occur even when patients are explicitly informed they are receiving an inert substance—a phenomenon termed “open-label placebo.” This challenges the conventional assumption that deception is necessary for placebos to work. The strength of placebo responses varies considerably across individuals, influenced by genetic factors, personality traits such as optimism and suggestibility, and contextual elements including the therapeutic setting and practitioner-patient relationship.
1. What is the primary purpose of this text?
A. To argue that placebos should replace conventional medical treatments
B. To explain the neurobiological mechanisms and contextual factors underlying the placebo effect
C. To criticize the use of placebos in clinical research as methodologically flawed
D. To demonstrate that all medical treatments work primarily through psychological suggestion
E. To advocate for the intentional deception of patients to enhance treatment outcomes
2. According to the text, what happens when subjects are given a placebo they believe is a pain reliever?
A. They experience subjective pain relief without any physiological changes
B. Their brains release artificial opioids that temporarily mask pain signals
C. They develop tolerance to both placebos and actual pain medications
D. Their prefrontal cortex inhibits sensory processing from pain receptors
E. Their brains release endogenous opioids in the same regions activated by actual pain
medications
baca juga: intensif cpns
The phrase “open-label placebo” in paragraph three refers to:
A. A new category of transparent medication containers that enhance placebo effects
B. A clinical practice where patients are told they are receiving placebos yet still experience benefits
C. A methodological approach in research where placebo contents are disclosed after the study
D. A theoretical framework suggesting all treatments include placebo components
E. A labeling requirement for experimental medications in clinical trials
4. Which of the following statements represents an opinion rather than a fact presented in the text?
A. Placebo treatments can induce responses in the brain similar to actual medications
B. Classical conditioning plays a significant role in placebo responses
C. The context of treatment significantly modulates placebo efficacy
D. Emerging research suggests placebo effects can occur without deception
E. Harnessing placebo effects ethically should be a priority in modern clinical practice
5. Based on information in the text, which of the following individuals would likely exhibit the strongest placebo response?
A. A pessimistic person with low suggestibility receiving an inexpensive-looking pill in an impersonal clinical setting
B. A genetically predisposed individual with high optimism receiving treatment from a caring practitioner
C. A patient with genetic variations affecting serotonin who receives a placebo without being conditioned first
D. Someone informed they are receiving a placebo who has previously had negative treatment experiences
E. A highly analytical patient receiving a simple treatment after reading research about placebo mechanisms
Questions number 6 to 10 are based on the following text.
Text 1
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various sectors of our society, from healthcare to transportation. In healthcare, AI algorithms can analyze medical images with remarkable accuracy, often detecting anomalies that might be missed by human physicians. A 2023 study in the Journal of Medical Imaging found that AI systems could identify early signs of lung cancer in CT scans with 94% accuracy, compared to 86% for experienced radiologists. Additionally, AI has revolutionized drug discovery by analyzing vast datasets to identify potential therapeutic compounds much faster than traditional methods.
In the transportation sector, AI is powering the development of autonomous vehicles. Companies like Tesla, Waymo, and General Motors have invested billions in self-driving technology, with the goal of reducing accidents caused by human error. Several studies suggest that widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could reduce traffic fatalities by up to 90%. AI is also optimizing traffic flow in smart cities, with systems in places like Singapore and Los Angeles adjusting traffic signals in real-time based on current conditions, reducing congestion by up to 25% in some areas.
Text 2
Despite the remarkable progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI), significant concerns remain about its social and ethical implications. Privacy advocates worry about the vast amounts of personal data collected to train AI systems. According to a 2023 survey by the Pew Research Center, 72% of Americans are concerned about how companies use their data for AI applications, and 65% believe current regulations are insufficient to protect their privacy.
The impact of AI on employment is another major concern. While automation creates new job categories, it also eliminates others. A McKinsey Global Institute report estimates that by 2030, up to 375 million workers (14% of the global workforce) may need to switch occupational categories due to AI-driven automation. These transitions can be particularly challenging for workers without higher education or specialized skills. Additionally, algorithmic bias has emerged as a serious issue, with multiple studies documenting how AI systems can perpetuate or even amplify existing societal biases related to race, gender, and socioeconomic status.
6. How are both texts related?
A. Text 1 promotes AI adoption while Text 2 argues against using AI technologies
B. Text 1 focuses on technical aspects of AI while Text 2 explores its ethical implications
C. Text 1 examines AI’s impact on healthcare while Text 2 focuses on transportation
D. Both texts present conflicting data about the effectiveness of AI systems
E. Text 1 discusses current AI applications while Text 2 speculates about future developments
baca juga: Les Privat TK
7. Which statement is supported by both texts?
A. AI technology is developing too rapidly for proper regulation
B. The benefits of AI outweigh its potential risks
C. AI has significant impacts on various aspects of society
D. Most people are concerned about AI’s role in their lives
E. Government regulation is needed to control AI development
8. Based on both texts, what can be inferred about AI’s impact on society?
A. It primarily benefits wealthy nations and individuals
B. It creates more problems than it solves
C. It offers significant benefits but also raises important concerns
D. Its negative consequences will likely outweigh its positive contributions
E. It has been thoroughly regulated to protect public interests
9. The underlined word “perpetuate” in Text 2 can be replaced with…
A. Challenge
B. Continue
C. Create
D. Reduce
E. Identify
10. Which statement represents an opinion rather than a fact?
A. AI can analyze medical images to detect anomalies
B. Several studies suggest autonomous vehicles could reduce traffic fatalities
C. A 2023 survey found that 72% of Americans are concerned about data use for AI
D. AI systems can perpetuate existing societal biases
E. Widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could reduce traffic fatalities by up to 90%
Kunci Jawaban Soal UTBK Literasi Bahasa Inggris
- B. The text focuses on explaining how placebos work biologically and what factors influence their effectiveness, without advocating for specific practices.
- E. The text explicitly states that “placebo pain relievers trigger the release of endogenous opioids in the brain, activating many of the same regions as prescription medications.”
- B. Paragraph three defines “open-label placebo” as occurring “when patients are explicitly informed they are receiving an inert substance” yet still experience effects.
- E. This statement expresses a value judgment about what “should” be prioritized, while all other options describe factual findings presented in the text.
- B. The text mentions that genetic factors, personality traits like optimism, and contextual elements like the practitioner-patient relationship all enhance placebo bresponses.
- B Text 1 primarily discusses AI applications in healthcare and transportation (technical aspects), while Text 2 focuses on concerns like privacy, employment impact, and algorithmic bias (ethical implications).
- C. Both texts describe how AI affects different sectors of society – Text 1 mentions healthcare and transportation, while Text 2 discusses privacy, employment, and social bias.
- C. Text 1 highlights benefits (medical diagnosis, drug discovery, safer transportation), while Text 2 presents concerns (privacy, job displacement, bias), suggesting a balanced view of benefits and challenges.
- B. In context, “perpetuate” means to continue or maintain existing biases, not to challenge, create, reduce, or identify them.
- E. This statement includes the uncertain qualifier “could” and a specific percentage prediction about the future, making it an opinion rather than a verifiable fact.
baca juga: bimbel cpns online terbaik
Latihan soal di atas hanyalah sebagian kecil gambaran dari tipe soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris yang akan kamu hadapi di UTBK. Jika kamu ingin mendapatkan pembahasan yang lebih mendalam, variasi soal yang lebih lengkap, serta strategi khusus menghadapi UTBK SNBT dan SIMAK UI, saatnya mempersiapkan diri secara serius bersama program intensif di simakui.id.
Jangan tunggu sampai mendekati hari ujian baru mulai panik. Persiapan yang matang dimulai dari sekarang! Yuk, tingkatkan peluang lolos PTN impianmu dengan bimbingan yang terarah dan latihan soal terstruktur.
Hubungi kami di Telepon (021) 77844897 atau chat langsung via WhatsApp 0896-2852-2526. Jangan lupa kunjungi website resmi kami di www.simakui.id untuk mendapat informasi seputar program-program terbaik lainnya.
Tempat duduk terbatas—amankan slot belajarmu sekarang juga!
